Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is characterised by difficulties in coordinating physical movements that cannot explained by other medical or neurological conditions. Developmental Coordination Disorder and Dyspraxia are often used interchangeably and refer to the same diagnosis. DCD affects a child’s ability to perform everyday tasks that require motor coordination, such as tying shoelaces, using utensils, drawing/writing, or participating in sporting activities.
Kids diagnosed with DCD may struggle with fine motor skills, such as writing, drawing, navigating zips and buttons, or using small manipulatives such as pegs, or keys. Gross motor skills are also impacted such as running, climbing, throwing, catching, and riding a bike. It’s important to understand that difficulties in these tasks are not behavioural in nature (this is the case even with DCD, we just have to dig a little deeper!), nor are they due to low motivation or lack of understanding. Rather, these difficulties stem of how their brain processes and integrates motor information.
Traits of DCD can vary widely among individuals but generally include clumsiness, difficulty with balance, and difficulties with spatial awareness. These difficulties can impact academic performance, social interactions, and overall self-esteem. At times, difficulties can result in a child experiencing ‘school can’t’ due to the extreme difficulty they experience when attempting to complete academic tasks.
Diagnosing DCD typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by healthcare professionals, including paediatricians and occupational therapists and/or psychologists. This process will typically include completing a standardised assessment of your child’s motor skills, such as the Movement-ABC.
While DCD can present challenges, early intervention through occupational therapy can make a significant difference. Therapists use tailored strategies and exercises to help children develop better motor coordination, build confidence, and improve their ability to perform daily tasks. Accommodations and modifications can also be used to support participation in meaningful activities and support overall well-being.
If you are seeking an assessment to support with a diagnosis of DCD for your child, please reach out to your occupational therapist. If you are in the Wyndham area and would like to book an assessment, complete our referral form today.
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